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Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Policies – Relevance in the Indian Society

Received: 19 April 2021     Accepted: 29 May 2021     Published: 23 August 2021
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Abstract

The policies and programs implemented by Emperor Chandra Gupta Maurya are relevant in the current scenario as well. The main motive behind this research project is analyze the modus operandi and the structure of Chandra Gupta Maurya’s kingdom. It depicts the positive changes his kingdom brought in the Indian society in terms of public welfare, warfare, unification of fragmented territories, annexation, judiciary, laws, political setting, etc. Major features of the society at that period of time due to the emperor’s kingship is highlighted in the given research project. The study implies the prosperity and glory brought into the Indian society by this competent ruler. Even today we can relate to the major policies, government settings, judicial aspects, the role of state head in a sovereign state, administrative policies, management, prewar preparations, etc. because history repeats itself. The futuristic vision of Chandra Gupta Maurya is the foundation stone of his successful empire. He efficiently divided the administration into subdivisions allotting different tasks to each administrator handing a division. The concept that labor division is the prerequisite to build a massive kingdom is evident here. Chandra Gupta Maurya’s promising personality along with Kautilya’s diplomacy and guidance has paved a path to bright kingship leading to one of the organized civilization. The stress over ‘Dharma’ i.e. duty during the Mauryan reign is an important aspects showcasing that obligations are the part and parcel of a ruler’s life to bring positive changes in the entire society. Hence the idea behind studying the features of his kingdom is to comprehend that what made his kingship change the major aspects of Indian society as it is relevant even in today’s world.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13
Page(s) 91-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dharma, Arthashastra, Kautiya, Sama, Dama, Danda, Bheda, Diplomacy, Policy

References
[1] The reign of the Maurya Dynasty was from 322 BC to 185 BC referred from: John Bankston, (2012), Ancient India Maurya Empire (Explore Ancient Worlds), Mitchell Lane Pub Inc.
[2] Dyson, Tim (2018), A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day, Oxford University Press, pp. 16–17, ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
[3] Bechert, Heinz. “Sangha, State, Society, ‘Nation’: Persistence of Traditions in ‘Post-Traditional’ Buddhist Societies.” Daedalus, vol. 102, no. 1, 1973.
[4] Arthashashtra, by Kautilya, Edited by L. N. Rangarajan.
[5] Epigraphy includes Ashokan inscriptions, Mahasthan (Bogra district, Bangladesh), Junagarh Rock inscription, Mansehra Rock Edicts, etc. Retrieved at: Upinder Singh, A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century (PB), Pearson Education India, 2009.
[6] Mishra, S. C. “A Landmark Study of Mauryan India.” Social Scientist, vol. 33, no. 11/12, 2005, pp. 76–92.
[7] Kautilya, The Arthashastra, Penguin UK, 2000.
[8] Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 162–169.
[9] Jyoti Prasad Jain (2005) [1964]. Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India: 100 BC - AD 900. Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 9788121511407.
[10] Singh Vipul, Longman Vistas, Pearson Education India, 2009. p. 46.
[11] M. B. Chande (1998). Kautilyan Arthasastra. Atlantic Publishers. p. 313.
[12] Narain Singh Kalota, India Described by Megasthenes, Concept Publishing Company, 1978.
[13] Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1988) [first published in 1966], Chandragupta Maurya and his times (4th ed.).
[14] Sharma, R. S. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 2, no. 3, 1959, pp. 342–347.
[15] Ghoshal, U. N. “ON A RECENT ESTIMATE OF THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE MAURYA EMPIRE.” Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, vol. 40, no. 1/4, 1959, pp. 63–69.
[16] Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995), The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-37695-2.
[17] N. S. Kalota (1978). India as Described by Megasthenes. Concept.
[18] Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Chandragupta". Encyclopedia Britannica, 23 Jan. 2020.
[19] Abhijit Rajadhyaksha, Iron Age India The Mauryas: Chandragupta, THE History FILES, 2009.
[20] Romila Thapar, Early Indian History and the Legacy of D D Kosambi, EPW on 26th July 200.
[21] Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta (1988), Age of Mauryas, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0466-1.
[22] Boesche, Roger (2003), "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India" (PDF), The Journal of Military History, 67 (1): 9, doi: 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006, ISSN 0899-3718, S2CID 154243517.
[23] Prakash, B. (1956). CHANDRA GUPTA MAURYA IN THE SHĀH-NĀMĀ OF FIRDAUSI (Continued). Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 37 (1/4), 120-143. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/44082912.
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    Dhanashree Balasaheb Kolte. (2021). Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Policies – Relevance in the Indian Society. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 5(2), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13

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    Dhanashree Balasaheb Kolte. Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Policies – Relevance in the Indian Society. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2021, 5(2), 91-95. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13

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    AMA Style

    Dhanashree Balasaheb Kolte. Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Policies – Relevance in the Indian Society. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2021;5(2):91-95. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13,
      author = {Dhanashree Balasaheb Kolte},
      title = {Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Policies – Relevance in the Indian Society},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {91-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20210502.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20210502.13},
      abstract = {The policies and programs implemented by Emperor Chandra Gupta Maurya are relevant in the current scenario as well. The main motive behind this research project is analyze the modus operandi and the structure of Chandra Gupta Maurya’s kingdom. It depicts the positive changes his kingdom brought in the Indian society in terms of public welfare, warfare, unification of fragmented territories, annexation, judiciary, laws, political setting, etc. Major features of the society at that period of time due to the emperor’s kingship is highlighted in the given research project. The study implies the prosperity and glory brought into the Indian society by this competent ruler. Even today we can relate to the major policies, government settings, judicial aspects, the role of state head in a sovereign state, administrative policies, management, prewar preparations, etc. because history repeats itself. The futuristic vision of Chandra Gupta Maurya is the foundation stone of his successful empire. He efficiently divided the administration into subdivisions allotting different tasks to each administrator handing a division. The concept that labor division is the prerequisite to build a massive kingdom is evident here. Chandra Gupta Maurya’s promising personality along with Kautilya’s diplomacy and guidance has paved a path to bright kingship leading to one of the organized civilization. The stress over ‘Dharma’ i.e. duty during the Mauryan reign is an important aspects showcasing that obligations are the part and parcel of a ruler’s life to bring positive changes in the entire society. Hence the idea behind studying the features of his kingdom is to comprehend that what made his kingship change the major aspects of Indian society as it is relevant even in today’s world.},
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  • Legal History, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai, India

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